Kate Burton of Cardamom and Dill in York will be writing a monthly food column from her travels. Here's her first travelogue – and recipe – from Livorno, Italy

RECENTLY, in Tuscany, I was astonished to discover that the covered markets in both Lucca and Pisa had been closed down.

It seems that even the Italians are succumbing to pre-prepared food that can be grabbed on the go.

Indeed, one man I spoke to who reminisced fondly about the dishes his quintessential Italian nonna (grandmother) made for him as a boy said hers was a practice rarely even touched upon by his hard-working mother who simply couldn’t face the kitchen after a long day at work.

Because of the slow decline in the demand for fresh seasonal produce in Italy, its covered markets are slowly being taken over by purveyors of cheap imports, so diluting the culture of its regional towns and cities. The Mayors are simply closing them down.

I hope that this worrying trend is reversed sooner rather than later because, for most of us visiting Italy, its rich culinary heritage is one of the main attractions.

Luckily I discovered a glorious thriving market in the centre of Livorno – the Mercato Centrale, the largest covered market in all of Italy – and it's as traditional as they come. So much so that pretty much every bar around its generous circumference was frequented by men as their women shopped and gossiped in the vast and airy interior.

How I envy them. Here you will find everything that your heart desires: a mouthwatering array of glittering fish freshly plucked from the Mediterranean, live lobsters and giant langoustine (which probably came from England’s sweet waters); sweetly imperfect tomatoes of every shape, colour and size; peaches slightly rotting in their wooden crates but oh-so-sweet to taste; courgettes with their golden blousy flowers still attached; stand-alone kiosks specialising in thick, grassy extra-virgin olive oil, pulses, nuts and hand-crafted pasta; ‘Fantasie di Pane’ who specialise in freshly-baked focaccia and artisan loaves; coffee stalls selling tiny cups of espresso for the workers who stop by every hour or so for a quick fix to be knocked back in one easy movement; delis specialising in Tuscan produce and, among it all, tiny cafes selling cold beers and simple fare made from whatever’s selling that day.

Women – looking as if they’ve just walked off a Federico Fellini filmset (I kid you not) – sit on one side sipping wine while their men sit on the other. Reunited at last, all of them speaking passionately about nothing at all. Just life in all its glory and all its beautiful mundanity.

As ever, I am frustrated on these jaunts that I am merely passing through without a kitchen of my own in which to take a basket of ingredients for the purpose of making a delicious lunch or a long lingering dinner. But I am inspired. I remember all the sights, the smells and the sounds as they touch my senses. I remember what it might feel like to become a local – I would surely visit the market every single day – and make up recipes based on whatever I could find. All inexpensive but beautifully fresh. This is one such dish, a simple and summery white bean, tomato and white cheese salad that I made on the day that we returned. It’s super easy to pull together and absolutely perfect for this long hot summer when English tomatoes are better than I can ever remember.

Tuscan bean, tomato and white cheese salad

Ingredients

1 red onion, finely sliced

1 tsp of sumac, plus extra for garnishing

2 cans of cannellini beans, drained and rinsed

1 large punnet of mixed colour cherry tomatoes, halved

200g of ricotta salata

A couple of handfuls of wild rocket leaves, roughly chopped

For the dressing:

2 tbsp of extra-virgin olive oil

1 tbsp red wine vinegar

1 banana shallot, finely chopped

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to your taste

How I make it

Finely slice the onion, mix it with the sumac and set aside for an hour. This takes away the sourness of the onion and makes it easier to digest.

Whisk the olive oil, vinegar, chopped shallot, a pinch of salt and a few generous grinds of black pepper together in a large bowl. Tip in the other ingredients, gently mix together and season to your taste.

A word on the ingredients:

Ricotta salata is an aged salted sheep’s milk cheese produced in southern Italy and Sicily. You can buy it from Little Italy on Goodramgate or to order from Harry at Love Cheese.

I buy sumac from Rafi’s Spicebox.

For more Mediterranean-inspired recipes visit cardamomanddill.com.

Join me at The School House Gallery on Peasholme Green for a weekly changing menu of delicious, fresh and healthy Mediterranean-inspired vegetarian and vegan dishes, Thursday-Saturday from 12.30 until 2pm.